Slovenia has 3 international airports (Ljubljana, Maribor, Portorož). 

Ljubljana (Jože Pučnik Airport) – main airport in Slovenia 

It is located about 26 km north of the capital city. You can catch a taxi, an airport shuttle, rent a car, or opt for our transfer options, depending on your traveling itinerary. 

The Ljubljana airport is the best option when traveling to Slovenia, particularly for visiting places in the central, north, or north-western part of the country. 

Maribor (Edvard Rusjan Airport) – second international airport

It is located about 10 km south of Maribor, the second-largest city in Slovenia. 

Traveling to and from the airport is done by taxi or a pre-booked transfer. 

Maribor Airport is mainly used for seasonal and charter flights. 

Portorož Airport – smaller charters, business and cargo flights

The Airport in Portoroz is located 6 km south of Portorož, and you can reach the following towns within an hour’s drive: Trieste (Italy), Koper, Postojna, Ljubljana (Slovenia), and Croatian towns on the Istrian Peninsula.

Alternative airports near Slovenia:

Zagreb, Pula, Klagenfurt, Graz, Trieste, Venice, Vienna  

By Bus

Traveling to Slovenia by bus from numerous European cities is quite straightforward.

There are direct coach lines from as far as Sweden and Denmark. 

Most international coaches stop in Ljubljana. 

Foreign EU bus transport providers registered do not require special permits to travel across Slovenia. FlixBus coaches and Nomago buses are growing in popularity. 

By Train

Taking a train to Slovenia is easy as it gets. There are good rail connections from neighboring and many other countries: Croatia, Italy, Austria, Hungary, Serbia, Czech Republic, Germany, Switzerland, etc. 

Slovenia is included in the Eurail Global Pass system. 

You can also travel by rail from the nearby airports, like Trieste, Zagreb, or Vienna.

By car, bike, motorbike, or on foot

You can visit Slovenia by virtually any ground means you want. 

If you’re traveling to Slovenia by car or motorbike, the road connectivity via regional roads and motorways is very straightforward. 

If you’re going by bike or even on foot, there are plenty of smaller border crossings connected by local roads that will take you to wherever it is you’re going to. 

By Boat/Ferry

You can catch a direct ferry from Italy or sail in from Croatia. 

Slovenia has 4 small ports/marinas which you can use when traveling by boat. 

When sailing to Slovenia, always check availability and other requirements. 

There are also many cruises that stop in the port main Slovenian port, Koper, and the neighboring Trieste or Venice.

Do I need a VISA for Slovenia?

Citizens of the Member States of the European Economic Area (EEA) may enter Slovenia with a valid identity card or a valid passport and do not require a visa or a residence permit.

Third-country nationals must acquire a visa or a residence permit from Slovenia’s diplomatic mission abroad.

* The list of countries that require a visa to Slovenia can be viewed on the official government website here. 

How do I get around Slovenia? 

Slovenia is a very small country, which translates to short transfer times. Roads and railway connections are good, so traveling around Slovenia is a piece of cake. The country is very small and driving conditions are excellent. 

The easiest means is of course by car, but local public transport (bus, train) is well-organized, accessible, affordable, and will certainly take you to where you want to be. If you’re vacationing in Slovenia and would like to explore the country day-by-day, Day Trips are the ultimate way of seeing all the main sights and offer extremely reliable transfer options.

Driving in Slovenia

CAR / MOTORBIKE

The roads in Slovenia are well-maintained and up to EU standards. 

Traffic is commonly quite light, except on major motorways during the high seasons (July, August). 

You can rent a car in any bigger Slovenian town (Ljubljana, Maribor, Celje, Koper, etc.). 

Driving times between places are short. It takes approximately 2.5 hours to drive from one part of the country to another. 

Petrol stations are frequent and repair services are responsive.  

There are more than 240 charging stations for electric vehicles all around Slovenia.

Emergency numbers: 112 (ambulance, fire department), 113 (police)

Roadside assistance: 1987

*And remember: we drive on the right in Slovenia

CAMPERVAN 

All the top destinations provide suitable campervanning facilities. 

The best and most practical way to travel around Slovenia by campervan is to book a campervan holiday. 

TRAIN

Most popular destinations in Slovenia are connected by railway.

However, rain transfer can be quite slow when traveling around Slovenia, as we do not have speed trains, and rides usually include many local stops. 

BIKE

Cycling around Slovenia is fantastic. 

Low traffic and good quality local roads are very suitable for cyclists. 

If you would like to explore Slovenia by bike, we highly recommend booking a special cycling holiday. 

*Reduce the carbon footprint!*

The most sustainable means of travel are rail, electric car, and bicycle.  

Where do I stay in Slovenia?

The accommodation situation in Slovenia is excellent, so finding a nice place to stay in Slovenia is easy. There are plenty of accessible, comfortable hotels and hostels in both urban and rural areas, equipped with all the modern facilities. 

Camping and its luxurious variant glamping are excellent for those who want to spend their holiday in Slovenia’s wonderful natural environment. 

Located in idyllic countryside locations, many tourist farms offer lodgings as well as tasty local cuisine. For those who like to venture high in the mountains, mountain huts serve as unique overnight stays with a surreal panorama. 

There are also plenty of private options in the form of Airbnb and Booking. 

Useful Information & Tips:

Are accommodations in Slovenia child-friendly?

Yes, most places are very well equipped to accommodate youngsters and babies. 

Are accommodations wheelchair accessible? 

Although many places are wheelchair accessible, certain places might not be. 

We advise you to always check in advance before booking. 

Can I bring my pet along? 

It depends on the accommodation. Most outdoor campsites and some hotels and private accommodations allow pets (dogs, cats, etc.), but most hostels and luxury lodgings do not. 

The best thing to do is check before booking. 

Can I get married in Slovenia?

Absolutely. 

In fact, we highly recommend it.

Slovenia is an exceptionally romantic destination, so getting married or proposing to your soulmate here is unquestionably a very attractive option.

Slovenia is home to one of the most idyllic wedding locations in the world: Lake Bled.

Check it out! 

• the mountains stretching over its north and northwest
• broad wooded lowlands in the southeast
• plains to the east
• the sunlit Karst to the southwest. 

The landscape is a colorful fusion of rolling hills, snow-covered mountains, hidden gorges, pristine lakes, waterfalls and rivers, lush forests, fascinating caves… the list goes on. 

These amazing attributes make Slovenia’s countryside perfect for outdoor activities of every kind.

National Parks & Protected Areas

Slovenia has numerous protected areas, which include: One national park, several natural parks, hundreds of natural monuments, and NATURA 2000 areas. 

“Special Protected Areas” cover approximately 32% of Slovenia’s territory.

TRIGLAV NATIONAL PARK – find out everything you need to know about Slovenia’s one-and-only and extremely popular national park. 

Climate & Geography

Slovenia is one of the smallest yet topographically most diverse countries in Europe. The country consists of four major geographic landscapes: the Alps, the karstic Dinaric Alps, the Pannonian and Danubian lowlands and hills, and the Mediterranean coast.

Slovenia is a textbook example of a country with a prevailing four-season climate.  

The mountainous parts (north and northwest) are home to a strict Alpine climate, characterized by cold winters and warm summers. Weather-wise, these areas are generally quite unpredictable throughout the year. 

Slovenia’s coastline is dominated by a sub-Mediterranean climate with more steady, warmer weather, which brings mild winters and hot summers, comparable to those of sunny Croatia. However, we shouldn’t underestimate the powerful bora (burja) wind that tends to sweep across the Karst region all year round. 

Central, north- and south-eastern Slovenia have a typical continental climate with chilly winters, relatively warm yet wet springs and autumns, and hot summers.  

The fascinating thing is that you can experience quite dramatic shifts in weather, depending on the region and regardless of the season.  

When should I visit Slovenia? 

Knowing what the best time of year to visit Slovenia means to you and your itinerary is crucial. Let’s take a closer look at how understanding the seasons in Slovenia can help you decide on when to visit. 

Spring (March to May)

In terms of weather, the codename for spring in Slovenia is “unpredictability”. Although certain outdoor activities like sightseeing, hiking (and even occasionally skiing) are doable in early spring, rainfall, windy spells and cooler days reign over most of the country until mid-April. 

Late spring, on the other hand, is much drier and warmer and is a superb time to start exploring Slovenia’s natural and cultural highlights. It’s when everything is in bloom and hitting the hiking trails or venturing on cycling expeditions in the grand outdoors becomes a must. Water sports, such as rafting, kayaking, and canyoning, are also very attractive on Slovenia’s lush watercourses this time of year.

Springtime offers excellent conditions for holidays in Slovenia. Uncrowdedness, vacant, and more affordable accommodations, combined with warmer weather means the time is ripe to visit Slovenia before the onset of the summery high season. 

Summer (June until August)

With warm to scorching weather and blue skies invading every corner of the country, summer is when the high peak tourist season in Slovenia is officially open. Besides the occasional summer storm (particularly in August) and the odd shower here and there, the weather is definitely our ally.  

This translates to every aforementioned activity plus tons more becoming available. Popular destinations, like Lake Bled, Kranjska Gora, Ljubljana, Piran, Koper, Triglav National Park, Bovec, etc. become flooded with eager holidaymakers. 

The good news is, even during this busy season and Slovenia’s small size, the masses are still manageable and the natural environment is big enough for you to enjoy your stay without feeling overwhelmed, as is common in other, larger European countries. 

The end of June and early July also happen to be the perfect time to ascend Mount Triglav — Slovenia’s highest and most iconic mountain.   

For greater mobility and a flexible itinerary during summer, traveling around Slovenia in a campervan is certainly an option worth exploring, as is venturing across our southern border for an organized holiday in the Balkans.   

Autumn (September to November)

Like spring, autumn is a wonderful alternative to summer’s high season. In early autumn, days are still warm enough for outdoor excursions. As this calmer season progresses, Slovenia’s countryside portrays remarkably beautiful colours. Therefore, the fun list of things to do in Slovenia still stands strong.

Experiencing the diversity and richness of Slovenia is super fun in autumn, with amazing cultural holiday options, while city breaks offer a chance to explore our country’s charming urban areas and their colourful surroundings.

Autumn in Slovenia also presents visitors with numerous opportunities to indulge in our tasty gastronomy and spoil themselves silly with the finer things in life on exclusive luxury holidays.

Although autumn is considered the wettest time of year and November ushering in cold temperatures, for many this season represents the most optimal time for a visit.

Winter (December to February)

In winter, Slovenia is gorgeous. The Alpine region is transformed into a winter wonderland straight out of a story book. Ljubljana, Europe’s cutest capital, becomes a Christmas fairy-tale, adorned with the most magical decorations. Every bigger town sets up a Christmas market, and despite the cold, there’s always plenty of things to do in Slovenia during this festive time.

The mountainous areas are very cold during winter, but that’s exactly how we like them. There are scores of winter activities for everyone to enjoy and an incredibly lush selection of ski resorts offer amazing winter holidays.

Even other outdoor activities are possible during winter, like fishing or going on certain guided hiking trips. For the bravest and physically fit, the possibility of climbing Triglav or scaling its mighty North Face still exists during winter. And it’s breathtaking!

The coastal parts of Slovenia are very appealing in wintertime, as they exhibit the same Christmassy spirit, but with much milder temperatures.

The final winter verdict is: Everyone who visits Slovenia during this season will undoubtedly fall in love with the place instantaneously.

Either way, Slovenia is beautiful in every season, so find the perfect Slovenia tour for you.

Influenced by an exceptionally long list of cultures stretching back to prehistoric times, Slovenia is steeped in tradition, with practically every village adding its unique character to the mosaic of the country’s enviable cultural heritage. 

When you’re not exploring the wild outdoors, your Slovenia holiday should definitely include visiting the country’s numerous castles, churches, monasteries, museums, galleries, and other places of culture that preserve so well our past, celebrate our present, and envision our future.

History of Slovenia

Slovenia’s history is long, turbulent, colorful, and very rich. The territory of this small, young country has been under the reign of various empires, kingdoms, and states. Numerous tribes have settled here or passed through these lands, attributing greatly to the diverse cultural wealth of present-day Slovenia.

Let us take a short trip back in time to revisit some of Slovenia’s milestones through the ages.

Prehistoric times

The south side of the Alps has seen human habitation and migration as early as around 250,000 years ago. A 60,000-year-old pierced cave bear bone found in 1995 in Divje Babe cave near Cerkno, which resembles a flute, is possibly the oldest musical instrument ever discovered. Other similar artifacts have been found around former neanderthal dwellings, like a prehistoric needle (30,000 years ago). The Ljubljana Marshes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for the remains of pile dwellings where the oldest wooden wheel (5,200 years) was discovered.

Between the Bronze and Iron Age, the Urnfield culture saw its peak in Slovenia’s territory, and Archaeological sites, particularly from the Hallstatt period, are scattered all over south-eastern Slovenia, indicating that was soon inhabited by Illyrian and Celtic tribes in the Iron Age.

Illyrians, Celts & Romans

From the 4^th to 3^rd century BC, predominantly Illyrian tribes were flourishing in this part of the world, and in 250 BC Celts began settling in various regions. Records show that in 221 BC, Romans ventured near the Julian Alps, which saw the first clashes between Romans & Celts in the area.

By 9 BC, the entire area of present-day Slovenia was under Roman rule. It was shared between Venetia et Histria and the Pannonia and Noricum provinces. In 14 AD, Romans established Emona (Ljubljana), which was a strategic trading post, populated mostly by merchants and craftsmen. The oldest town in Slovenia was Poetovio (Ptuj) and Celeia (Celje) received municipal rights as early as 45 AD.

Romans constructed trade and military roads that crisscrossed Slovene territory, fortifying strong trade routes from Italy to Pannonia. During incursions into Italy in the 5^th and 6^th centuries, invasions by the Huns and Germanic tribes marked the beginning of the end for Roman time Slovenia.

Slavic tribes

In 550 AD, the first wave of Slavs arrived in Slovenia. They migrated from the East and settled near the Alps after the withdrawal of the Lombards (the last Germanic tribe) in 568. The second wave of Slavs (585 AD) saw the cultural & linguistic identity of the local population change forever. It marks the deeply enrooted Slavic culture in this area.

The 7^th century then saw long-lasting battles between the Avars and Merovingians. King Samo united the Alpine and Western Slavs against the Avars and Germanic peoples and established what is known as Samo’s Kingdom, the first Slavic realm in this region. After the king’s death in ca. 659, the ancestors of the Slovenes formed the independent duchy of Carantania, present-day Carinthia, and Carniola, later to be called the duchy Carniola.

In fact, Carantania is known as the first independent Slovene (Slavic) principality, which lost its independence in the 8^th century and became part of the Frankish Empire under Charlemagne. Although uprisings against the Avars continued, the local pagan Slavs soon accepted the Christian faith.

Middle Ages

Three decades after Christianity established its firm roots in this subalpine region, the Carantanians were incorporated into the Carolingian Empire. Following the anti-Frankish rebellion of Liudewit at the beginning of the 9^th century, the Franks removed the Carantanian princes and replaced them with their own dukes. This was a major turning point in Slovenia’s history, as the Frankish feudal system reached the Slovene territory and foreign rule, which became a constant throughout Slovene history, sprang roots.

After Emperor Otto I defeated the Magyars in 955, the Slovene territory was divided into several border regions of the Holy Roman Empire. Carantania, already the most important, was elevated into the Duchy of Carinthia in 976, and by the 11^th century, the Germanization of what is now Lower Austria isolated the Slovene inhabitants from the other western Slavs. Thus, the Slavs of Carantania and Carniola gradually merged into an independent Carantanian-Carniolans-Slovene ethnic group.

In the year 1000, the Freising Manuscripts appeared which are the oldest documents written in what was to become the Slovene language. However, throughout Slovenia’s history, the local (native) language played second fiddle to German and by the 12th century, Slovene towns received their German names: Ljubljana (Laibach), Celje (Cylie), and Maribor (Marchburch).

Between the 11^th and 14^th centuries, these lands were ruled over by various feudal families, like the Dukes of Spannheim, the Counts of Gorizia, the Counts of Celje, and the House of Habsburg. It was during this time that German colonization significantly diminished the still forming Slovene language.

The Carantanian dynasty was taken over by Bohemian king Ottokar II in the 13^th century and the Habsburgs establish their rule over a great majority of the land and remain a force to be reckoned with right up until the early 20^th century. By the 15^th century, the most prominent nobles, the Counts of Celje, rose to Princes of the Holy Roman Empire in 1436 and Ljubljana became the seat of a diocese.

At the end of the Middle Ages, the Turkish raids caused great economic and social hardships in the area of present-day Slovenia, and in 1515, a peasant revolt spread across almost the entire Slovene territory. This was just the start of the troubles, for in 1572 and 1573 huge Croatian-Slovenian peasant revolts spread throughout the wider region. Such bloody uprisings continued throughout the 17^th century.

But it wasn’t just doom and gloom. Numerous positive breakthroughs happened, like the first printed Slovenian book in 1550, the Slovenian translation of the Bible in 1583, the founding of the scholarly society Academia operosorum Labacensis in Ljubljana in 1693, and in 1701, the Philharmonic Society was established in Ljubljana, which was one of the oldest in the world.

Early modern period

After the dissolution of the Republic of Venice in 1797, Slovenia was swallowed up by the Austrian Empire, and before too long, Napoleon’s armies marched in and Slovenia’s territory fell under the French-administered Illyrian provinces.

Industrialization was accompanied by the construction of the first railway in 1838. This period saw massive migrations due to very limited opportunities, so between 1880 and 1910 around 300,000 Slovenes emigrated abroad, mainly to the US, South America (Argentina), Germany, Egypt, and other cities in Austria-Hungary.

Despite these turbulent times, the 19^th century saw a revival of Slovene culture and language, and the idea of cultural and political autonomy flourished. The concept of a United Slovenia was first realized during the revolutions of 1848, unifying the majority of Slovenian parties and political movements in Austria-Hungary at the time.

In 1851, the first Slovenian publisher was established in Klagenfurt and books started being published in Slovenian. During this period, the ideology promoting the unity of all South Slavs became a popular response to Pan-German nationalism and Italian irredentism. But just as the spring of Balkan and Slovene autonomy began to bloom, a horrific conflict engulfed Europe, putting everything on hold.

World War I

WWI brought exceptionally heavy casualties to Slovenia, particularly the twelve Battles of the Isonzo Front (in the mountains near the Soča River), which took place along today’s western border with Italy. Hundreds of thousands of conscripts were drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army and over 30,000 fell.

Slovenes living in the Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca were resettled in their thousands in refugee camps in Italy and Austria. Following the Treaty of Rapallo in 1920, roughly 327,000 Slovenes were displaced in Italy, and after the fascists took power, these were subjected to violent Italianization. Yet again, mass emigration of Slovenes from the Slovene Littoral and Trieste began. The southwestern region of Slovenia was involved in passive and armed anti-fascist resistance throughout this time.

Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Kingdom of Yugoslavia)

The State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs was proclaimed at Congress Square in Ljubljana on 20 October 1918. The Slovene People’s Party demanded the creation of a semi-independent South Slavic state under Habsburg rule.

Most Slovene political parties backed this decision, and the widespread Declaration Movement ensued. The Austrians denounced this movement, but following the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire post-WWI, the National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs took power in Zagreb on 6 October 1918. Not long after, independence was declared in Ljubljana as well as by the Croatian parliament, and the new State of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs was born.

On 1 December 1918, this State merged with Serbia, becoming part of the new Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, and in 1929, it was renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Even back then, Slovenia was the most industrialized and westernized state and became the center of industrial production and economic development.

This interwar period brought prosperity to Slovenia. Right before WWII broke out, the National Academy of Sciences and Arts was established in Ljubljana in 1937 – another milestone on Slovenia’s road to becoming a modern, academically advanced north-Balkan state.

World War II

Slovenia was the only European nation to be fully annexed by both Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy during World War II. Axis forces invaded Yugoslavia in April 1941 and proclaimed victory in a matter of weeks. South of the country, including Ljubljana, was annexed to Italy, while the Nazis reigned over the rest.

Ethnic cleansing was planned, which involved resettling, expelling or eliminating the local Slovene population. Around 40,000 Slovene men were drafted to the German Army and sent to the Eastern Front. The Slovene language was banned from formal education and its use in public life was restricted. In response to the occupation and slaughter of thousands, the Slovenian National Liberation Front was organized.

Slovene Partisan units acted as part of the Yugoslav Partisan armies led by the Communist leader Josip Broz Tito. Following four years of guerrilla warfare, thousands of deaths in the field and in Italian and German concentration camps, as well as a grave division between the locals drafted by the Nazis (Home Guard) and those who rebelled, Yugoslavia was liberated by the partisan resistance in 1945.

It was the birth of the socialist federation known as the People’s Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Slovenia joined the federation as a constituent republic under its pro-Communist leadership.

Socialism

Due to the Tito–Stalin split in 1948, economic, social, and personal freedoms in Slovenia were held to a much higher standard compared to other Eastern Bloc countries.

Gradual economic liberalization, known as workers self-management, was introduced by the Slovene Marxist theoretician and Communist leader Edvard Kardelj. Tito’s socialism came at a price, and suspected opponents of the Party’s policy were persecuted and thousands were sent to the Goli otok Island, a prison camp in the northern Adriatic.

Throughout the period of Yugoslavia, Slovenia remained the most economically advanced state and enjoyed relatively broad autonomy and its annual production value was estimated at 2.5 times greater than that of its sister republics.

The socialist regime was mainly opposed by intellectual and literary circles, which became especially vocal following Marshal Tito’s passing in 1980. Political and social disputes escalated during the 80s and the death of Yugoslavia was imminent.

Independence and democracy

In 1987, a forethinking group of intellectuals demanded Slovene independence, triggering a democratic movement that began eroding socialism, and in September 1989, several constitutional amendments were passed to introduce parliamentary democracy.

In April 1990, the first democratic election in Slovenia took place and the democratic movement emerged victorious. On 23 December 1990, over 88% of the electorate voted for a sovereign and independent Slovenia, and on 25 June 1991, Slovenia officially declared independence.

A Ten-Day War with Yugoslavia followed, but by the end of July, the last soldiers of the Yugoslav Army based in Slovenia left the country. In December of that same year, a new constitution was adopted and the wheels of democratization were set in motion.

Slovenia joined the European Union and NATO in 2004. Slovenia was also the first transition country to join the Eurozone and entered the Schengen Area on 1 January 2007. It was the first post-Communist country to hold the Presidency of the Council of the European Union in 2008. 

Slovenian Culture

Slovenia has an astonishingly diverse and exceptionally affluent cultural heritage, which is closely connected to its unique historic and geographical character. Countless castles, colorful architecture, ancient towns and villages, saltpans, traditional beehive panels, captivating artistic creations, customs, gastronomy – all these and much more make up Slovenia’s appeal as a cultural destination.

The language and other aspects of Slovenian culture are largely influenced by Germanic, East and South Slavic, and Mediterranean traditions.

As mentioned in the History of Slovenia segment, language is the cornerstone of Slovenia’s national identity and is inseparably intertwined with its culture. From the days of Protestantism with the first printed Slovene-language books Katekizem (Catechism) and Abecednik (Elementary Reader), written by Primož Trubar in 1550, literary language gradually flourished and gave rise to an enviable list of great writers, poets, storytellers and the likes. Even the Day of Culture, celebrated on 8 February, commemorates the passing of Slovenia’s foremost romantic poet, France Prešeren.   

Visitors to Slovenia have ample opportunity to experience the authenticity of the local culture at numerous events, institutions, and organizations in the form of museums, galleries, theatres, etc.

For Slovenes, culture truly is of high importance and this passion for preserving folklore traditions and customs is evident in the country’s biggest towns as well as the smallest settlements.

A staggering one fifth of Slovenia’s population regularly attends cultural events. To a large extent, the state supports the nation’s network of institutions and finances a big portion of programs, activities, and projects in the field of national and international cultural cooperation, including that of the Italian and Hungarian minorities in Slovenia and Slovenes living abroad.

The largest museums are located in the capital Ljubljana and include the National Museum of Slovenia and the Museum of Contemporary History of Slovenia. Then there are specialized museums (ethnographic, technical, natural science) and other regional museums found all over the country. Perhaps the most notable is the Kobarid Museum, which was awarded the Best European Museum Prize.

However, numerous types of movable cultural heritage and open-air museums can be found in every region of the country. These are a fantastic way of discovering area-specific Slovene culture. Not to mention the large networks of educational paths that run through the Slovenian wilderness.

The arts in their various subcategories can be enjoyed in a number of excellent venues, like the Slovenian Philharmonic, one of the oldest in Europe, or the Ljubljana Opera House, which has recently been freshly renovated.

Cultural events, in general, are extremely popular and well-organized in Slovenia. The Ljubljana Biennial of Graphic Arts, the annual Ljubljana Summer Festival, Festival Lent in Maribor, the Liffe film festival, the Exodos Festival of Dance Arts in Ljubljana, the Ana Desetnica street theatre, the PEN Writers’ Meeting in Bled, the Vilenica Writers’ Meeting in Sežana, and the Biennial of Industrial Design, to list just a few. Cankarjev Dom and Križanke are also venues worth visiting when in search of musical or dance performances.

As for architecture, wonderfully preserved old town centers of Piran, Ptuj, Škofja Loka, Kranj, Kamnik, Ljubljana, etc. present a very colorful assortment of styles stretching through all different periods like Gothic and Baroque. This is very evident in Churches across the country. The most famous examples of this cultural heritage are the church at Sveta gora near Ptuj, and the lovely monasteries Žiče, Stična, and Pleterje. In Ljubljana, creations of the world-famous architect, Jože Plečnik, can be found decorating great portions of the centre. 

People

Slovenes or Slovenians, are a friendly, hospitable bunch of subalpine Slavs with a gene pool as diverse as their natural and cultural heritage. Slovenians are a humble and hospitable yet very driven, hard-working tribe with a great love for life, a sense of humor, and the unreserved willingness to lend a helping hand. 

They are a very sporty nation, which is evident from the multitude of outdoor activities performed and an unbelievably long list of sports achievements in both winter and summer disciplines. Besides a bunch of incredible athletes, Slovenia has also produced hundreds of famous scientists, inventors, artists, architects, authors, chefs, and other prominent citizens. 

Not bad for a country of two million, right?

Towns & Villages

Slovenia doesn’t have huge metropolises. In fact, the capital city of Ljubljana is the biggest, with a population of only 280,000. However, every town is very unique and definitely worth a stroll around. 

The blend of various types of architecture, from baroque to modern, gives Slovenian towns soul and character. Villages dotting the countryside are as colorful as their surroundings. 

Most places around Slovenia greet you with a healthy mixture of traditional and modernity. Riversides and streets are lined with lovely cafes and restaurants. Town centers have plenty of modern shops, and marketplaces, and offer services of every kind.

If you want to explore the history and culture of Slovenia in person, book one of our cultural holidays.

Blessed with such natural splendor, it is not surprising that Slovenia is an extremely sporty nation. Possibilities for outdoor recreation are limitless, and our holiday packages include a wide variety of active and adventure holidays where you can experience that side of Slovenia to the fullest.

Hiking

Thanks to its diverse landscape, Slovenia is truly a hiker’s paradise. From rolling hills, deep forests, and majestic mountains, to vineyard-covered slopes, the sunny coastline, and stunning flatlands, our Walking Holidays take you to the most picturesque parts of the country.

A spectacular network of 10,000 km of marked hiking trails in and around the unspoilt glory of Triglav National Park in Slovenia’s Julian Alps offers avid hikers countless possibilities to explore challenging or easy routes amidst Europe’s most awe-inspiring natural environment.

Breathe in the fresh air, meet other hikers and discover the hidden gems of numerous scenic valleys, plateaus and pastures up in the highlands. Hiking culture is strong in Slovenia, and there’s always plenty of information available regarding where to go and how to get there. Hiking areas are very accessible and sprinkled all over the country.  

Cycling

A fast and unique way of discovering Slovenia is by bike. Our exciting cycling holidays include easy family-style trips to adrenaline rides for professionals, all accompanied by exceptional views and a range of interesting locations.

Whether you venture on roads that cut through the pristine countryside, or head off-road for some mountain biking fun, you’ll find that cycling has a special place reserved in Slovenia. Motorists are used to cyclists invading certain parts of the country, traffic is usually quite light and the roads are well-maintained. As for dirt tracks and highland routes – the options are so varied and the surroundings so beautiful, you’ll be hooked instantaneously.

Longer cycling holidays make the most of Slovenia’s diverse landscape and are purposefully planned to take you to the most prized regions. You stop off at incredible sightseeing locations, taste the local food, all the while enjoying the thrills of this wonderful sport.

Water Sports

The enormous network of pristine rivers and lakes offers a rich selection of water sports. And when we say pristine, we really mean some of the cleanest waters in the world run through Slovenia (below and above ground), and the natural environment that surrounds them is breath-taking.

The varied terrain and karst landscapes create the most fascinating waterways that wind through, over and in between truly unique rock formations, picturesque valleys and mysterious gorges, the likes of which you haven’t seen.  

From white-water rafting down the Soča and Sava rivers to kayaking in the capital or SUP holidays on the magical lakes Bled and Bohinj or the Adriatic Sea, the diversity of water sports is indeed amazing.

Another fantastic experience to be had in the grand outdoors is canyoning. Steep gorges off the beaten path with emerald pools and hidden passages are waiting to be explored. For fishing enthusiasts, Slovenia’s rivers and lakes present a perfect opportunity to enjoy the wilderness while reeling in some amazing fish.

Whichever water sport you choose, we make sure you do so safely in the company of trusted professionals. Expectations and level of preparedness are always taken into account and the locations are picked based on experience and the incredible possibilities they offer.

You learn new tricks, witness an unforgettable amount of pure wilderness and still have time to relax and take in all that Slovenia’s rivers, lakes and the sea have to offer.  

Caving

Slovenia also has an amazing subterranean world. The famous Postojna Cave is a true marvel of nature that put our country on the caving map centuries ago. But underground wonders, like the UNESCO-protected Škocjan Caves and 21 other tourist caves, are more than worth venturing into.  

With over 10,000 karst caves in Slovenia, the caving tradition runs deep (pun intended), and we take you to the best ones. Geared up and escorted by professional cavers, you get to explore the fascinating world of dripstones, secret passages, cool underground streams, natural bridges, and encounter the peculiar wildlife that lives below.

You can opt for more extreme caving that includes abseiling down enticing rock formations, easy descents along narrow tunnels, as well as black water kayaking, and even biking through abandoned mines. Caving is yet another typical Slovene activity any visitor should try at least once!

Zipline & Adventure Parks

Back aboveground, adrenaline junkies can test their skills at numerous adventure parks with zip lining, climbing, and jumping, all performed in the most breath-taking surroundings.

From the longest zip lining experience over the stunning Sava Dolinka River, an adventure park dedicated to kids in a fantastic location above Lake Bled, to more heart-racing stunts near Bovec and the Soča River, including crazy fun activities like ‘monster rolling’ and gravity-defying stunts for all generations under the Kanin mountain.

Due to the country’s phenomenal natural conditions, the number of possibilities for adventure in Slovenia is growing at an unprecedented rate. Take a ride, jump the line, climb, swing and enjoy yourself to the max in places you wouldn’t believe exist!

Bear Watching

There are even exciting (yet completely safe) activities such as bear watching, where you can come face-to-face with Slovenia’s gorgeous wildlife.

Following an expert into one of Slovenia’s dense enchanting forests, you learn a great deal about the brown bear’s habitat. Reaching a wooden observation post, you observe various forest animals going about their daily lives. Among these is also the gracious bear.

Bear watching is a unique experience that not only allows you to come face-to-face with one of nature’s most misunderstood gentle giants, but also enjoy the tranquil surrounding of Europe’s most unspoiled natural environments.

Winter Sports

In wintertime, the mountains of Slovenia are transformed into a snowy wonderland. There are numerous high mountain plateaus, snow-covered valleys, and ravines that will simply blow your minds.

Skiing in all its forms is among the most popular outdoor activities in Slovenia. Every generation and type of skier hit the slopes from early December right up to April.

Thanks to the country’s varied terrain and a multitude of ski-friendly areas stretching across the Alpine range in the north to the Pohorje Hills near the city of Maribor to the east, the options for taking part in exciting winter activities are virtually limitless. Uncrowded ski resorts set in the most amazing locations guarantee the best skiing for all levels and ages.

Ski touring, cross-country skiing, sledging, snowboarding and snowshoeing in fairy-tale surroundings promise unforgettable adventures, while après skiing activities in towns like Bled, Kranjska Gora and even the capital Ljubljana will keep you entertained throughout your winter holiday.

*You can find even more activity options at our trusted partner Slovenia Activities.

Gastronomy

Whether you’re an avid foodie or not, Slovenia is undoubtedly one of the tastiest countries you’ll ever visit. It might not be as famous for its culinary specialties as Italy or France, but Slovenians place enormous emphasis on eating well and it shows.

There are hundreds of local dishes which will satisfy even the most sophisticated palates. Restaurants, open markets, and tourist farms are a huge part of Slovenian culture and offer exquisite delights. And nothing goes better with a scrumptious meal than the most prized beverage in Slovenia – wine.

It’s a national hobby that produces some of the highest quality wines in the world. Wine tastings in Ljubljana and Bled will introduce you to the very best products Slovenian winemakers have in store.

Food restrictions:

Slovenian restaurants are modern culinary venues that follow all the necessary guidelines. Most menus offer excellent vegetarian and vegan options and warn guests of any coeliac restrictions. However, certain tourist farms and rural restaurants do not always offer vegan food, so do make sure to inquire before booking or ask your local guide. 

Now you’ve probably already have some ideas on what to do in Slovenia. All you have to do is book one of our holidays in Slovenia, and you’re ready for an adventure.

The official language is Slovenian, however, most people in Slovenia, especially the younger generation, are fluent in English, and some even speak several foreign languages, which means communicating is easy and straightforward.

Time & National Holidays

Central European Time GMT + 1, in summer GMT + 2.

Here’s a list of work-free days that may affect working hours for shops, restaurants, museums, banks, transportation, etc:

Units of measurement

Slovenia uses the metric system (meters, kilometers, grams, kilograms…) and temperature is expressed in degrees Celsius.

Money & Budget

Money does not only make the world go round; it helps you go around the world. 

Slovenia’s currency is the EURO (€)

One euro is divided into 100 cents. 

There are seven types of euro notes: €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200 and €500. 

In practice, you may have trouble changing notes larger than €50 in smaller shops, so having some smaller bills on you is recommended.

Where can I exchange my money?

Money exchange services are located all over Slovenia:

• Major border crossings
• Airports
• Exchange bureau in bigger towns  
• Banks 
• Travel agencies 
• Tourist offices
• Post offices 
• Main train stations

* Most banks take a 1% commission, while tourist offices, travel agencies and exchange bureaus usually charge around 3%. For current exchange rates click here.

ATMs – where to find them and how to use them?

Slovenia has an advanced banking system, which means cash machines (ATMs) are located in every town, many villages, near popular tourist destinations, and larger shopping centers. 

Always choose to be charged in the local currency.

If an ATM gives you the option of being charged in your home currency, decline it. The local bank is charging you at a hidden and likely unfair rate. Getting charged in the local currency will save you money on every transaction.

What should I know about using my debit cards in Slovenia?

Most major credit cards will be accepted (Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, American Express, etc.). 

However, certain shops and tourist farms, as well as mountain huts, do not accept credit cards, so it is always a good idea to carry some cash with you. 

How much cash should I carry around with me?

There is no need to carry a lot of notes and change, but do make sure to have at least 100 euros (per person) with you just in case. Sometimes ATMs don’t work or run out of money, or the place you’re going to doesn’t accept credit cards, or its credit card terminal fails. 

How much will I spend in Slovenia?

It depends how much you are planning on splashing out, but the daily budget lingers at around 70 euros per person. 

For a more comprehensive spending budget click here. 

Do I have to pay tourist tax in Slovenia? 

Yes. Individual municipalities can charge up to 2.5 euros per person per day, the rate is defined by each municipality separately. Make sure to check with your guide, travel agency, or inquire at a tourist information center regarding the rates. 

Do I have to tip in Slovenia?

You don’t have to, but leaving a 10-15% tip in restaurants or pubs for good service will be greeted with a smile. Gratuity in hotels is nice and rounding up the fare in taxis is common. In Slovenia, tipping is therefore not obligatory, but it’s a most welcome practice. 

Can or should I haggle in Slovenia?

Not really. Haggling or bargaining the price is not a common practice in Slovenia and can even be taken as an insult. The exception could be local markets, but even there, let the seller initiate the haggling. 

Can I use travelers’ cheques in Slovenia?

Traveler’s cheques typically come with poor exchange rates and it’s very difficult to cash them. Most shops and restaurants in Europe won’t even accept them. We do not recommend you take them with you. 

Health & Safety

COVID-19 travel restrictions 

The latest information on the current situation, travel requirements, and restrictions due to COVID-19 can be found on the government’s official website.

All information regarding the border crossing and necessary requirements you can find here and also on this site here (Web application “Enter Slovenia”).

Is Slovenia safe?

Slovenia is very safe. 

The Global Peace Index ranks Slovenia as the 8th safest country on Earth. 

This means criminal activities of any kind are at a very low level, and tourists can feel safe strolling the streets. However, common sense should always be applied. 

LGBTQ:

Slovenia has strict anti-discrimination laws that protect the LGBTQ community. Prejudice is not common, but you should keep in mind that the rural parts of Slovenia are still somewhat conservative. But overall, Slovenian society is LGBTQ friendly.

Women solo travelers:

Gender equality is an issue that is being approached most diligently on every level of society, and tourism is no exception. Women can feel safe traveling around Slovenia alone. 

Children:

Slovenia has strict policies regarding child wellbeing and safety. Most facilities and institutions that you will encounter have child-friendly services. 

Are there any dangerous animals in Slovenia?

Slovenia’s scenic countryside is home to a few venomous snakes, the brown bear, the lynx, and wolves roaming around, but you would have to be extremely unlucky to encounter any of them. 

The most dangerous animal comes in a much smaller form: The tick. This miniature creature carries nasty diseases, such as Lyme disease, Borrelia, or meningoencephalitis. If you’re planning on spending a great deal of time in nature, vaccination is recommended, or at least apply tick repellent. It’s also good to check yourself for ticks after spending the day outside. 

What to do in an emergency?

The main emergency number is 112. 

112 Emergency Call Centre will dispatch first responders (emergency medical assistance, fire department, veterinary assistance, mountain rescue, the police, and other units). Users with disabilities can use WAP 112 and SMS 112 to contact the emergency services.

Police: 113 – emergencies, 080 12 00 – anonymous police phone line 

Roadside assistance and towing: 1987 AMZS  

Tourist helpline: 080 1900 – tourists and tourism workers can report their comments, complaints, criticism, and suggestions at this toll-free number 24 hour a day.

Hospitals & Pharmacies 

Excellent medical care is provided throughout Slovenia. Every city has health centers and clinics in small towns. 

Pharmacies are in the plenty and are fully stocked.  

Should I get travel insurance for Slovenia?

Citizens of European Union Member States can travel to Slovenia with the European Health Insurance Card. It can be obtained by the citizens of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland.

The card gives you access to public health services (doctors, pharmacies). 

If you do have to pay for health services in Slovenia, you will be reimbursed after your return to your homeland. With the European Health Insurance Card, you get all the necessary medical care, yet the card does not cover health services from private providers. 

Third-country citizens are advised to take out international travel insurance before traveling to Slovenia. Additional health insurance is advisable for everyone. 

We recommend you check with your travel agency for further details. 

Can I swim in the waters of Slovenia?

Slovenia has been blessed with some of the most pristine waters in the world. Many rivers, lakes and the sea can be enjoyed by swimmers. But do make sure to follow safety regulations and signs, especially in protected natural parks and reserves. 

Is it safe to drink water from the tap?

Yes, the water in Slovenia is drinkable. 

Phones & Internet

In terms of telecommunication and internet coverage, Slovenia is a very advanced country. Free wireless networks are available everywhere (except in the mountains or out in the wild, where the signal may disappear altogether). 

You shouldn’t have issues connecting to the internet or using your phone in any way.

Country calling code +386

International call prefix: 00

Trunk prefix: 0

*For more information regarding rates, we recommend you contact your local provider. 

Do I need a power plug adapter?

Slovenia operates on a 230V supply voltage and 50Hz, which require plug types C and F. 

Whether or not you need to bring an adapter, simply check this handy website. 

How & What To Pack For Your Slovenia Holidays

Making a checklist of what to pack is not always the easiest task before heading out on your travels. It can be quite tricky. Remember, the better you pack, the more fun you will have on your holiday.

To help you with your packing, we have assembled a list of tips you can use when going on your next holiday to Slovenia.

Pack Light

Travelling light is always the best way to travel. Both physically and with less hassle. Plus, they won’t charge you for those extra pounds/kilograms at the airport. Why slalom through the crowds at the terminal or train station like a cumbersome lost elephant, when you could be slipping through like an agile cat.

Check the size & weight of your luggage

Most airlines allow you to check one bag and one carry-on bag. Normally, a maximum weight limit is around 50 lb (22.67 kg) per checked bag as well as a size restriction.

The most common maximum size for a bag is usually around 62 linear inches (157.5 cm). A common size bag that you can check through at an airport: 27″ x 21″ x 14″ (68.6 x 53.3 x 35.5 cm). Always check the exact bag measurements and other restrictions with your airline.

Like planes, our ground transfers also limited capacity, especially if there are more guests arriving. The restrictions are therefore mostly limited to one big bag and one carry-on bag.

Carry–on bag

Electronics and personal items should go in your carry-on bag. It is also wise to pack a day’s change of clothes in your carry-on, just in case there are any complications with your luggage at the airport.

It makes sense to pack your carry-on in a backpack, which you will later need on your hiking or sightseeing trips in Slovenia.

Big travel bag

If you have an inconspicuous-looking suitcase or bag, we recommend you tie a handkerchief or something similar to it, so that you can quickly spot it at the luggage claim and not confuse it with someone else’s.

What To Pack?

The easiest way to pack is by considering your day-to-day itinerary. Think of what you will be wearing every day. Take into account the type of holiday, time of year, weather forecast, and location in Slovenia (Alps, city, sea), and thus determine what clothes you will be wearing on your trip accordingly. In addition, always pack a few extra layers, because you never know.

If you are ever in doubt, you can always consult with us. We are happy to advise. A few days prior to your holidays, we can also supply more specific advice regarding the weather forecast.

And if you happen to forget something vital, do not worry; you can always buy anything in Slovenia. Our shops are sufficiently stocked. 

As a country with a very diverse continental climate, it is important to know when to visit Slovenia. Weather can change quite rapidly, depending on the region and season. Although the distances from the Mediterranean to the mountainous areas are short, this does not necessarily correlate with what kind of weather you can expect. It is therefore very important to know where you will be traveling to when picking the best time to visit Slovenia.

Packaging According To Activity

No matter what type of holidays you are venturing on, if you intend to be outdoors a lot, it is wise to dress comfortably and in accordance with the weather forecast.

Always pack some sports clothes, a pair of comfortable shoes, and plan a layering system – the easiest way to pack your clothes according to your activities itinerary and the weather.

Water-based activities

Even if you’re not heading to the coast, it’s worth taking a swimsuit and towel with you.

Slovenia’s Alpine world has plenty of pristine lakes and rivers where summertime swimming comes highly recommended.

You will also need a swimsuit and towel for activities such as canyoning, rafting, kayaking, etc. If you opt for wearing open footwear in the summer, various sports sandals with a slightly better grip are much better than flip-flops.

Hiking & walking

What exactly to pack for a hiking holiday largely depends on the time of year, the weather forecast, and how demanding your chosen hiking adventure is.

However, some general guidelines always apply:

Synthetics and wool are the way to go. Synthetics are airier and wick away moisture as well as dry quickly, while wool is more odor resistant and keeps you nice and warm if you get wet.

Avoid cotton, as it makes you sweat quickly and does not dry for a long time, as a result, it makes you cold and smelly.

Layering system: Base layer (wool or synthetics), over one or two insulating layers and over a layer that protects you from the elements (wind, rain, snow).

No matter when and where you travel, it always makes sense to have all three. Even in mid-summer, a light jacket can be most welcome in the mountains, particularly in the morning or evening.

Change socks regularly. A fresh pair for each day or even a spare.

Comfortable shoes with a good grip, and an additional pair of sneakers or something similar to let your feet rest while you’re not hiking.

Throw something comfortable and casual in there to wear at dinner time.

Cycling clothes

It very much depends on the type of cycling and location. Yet there are a few tips that apply to any cycling holiday:

Padded trousers significantly affect your level of comfort, especially when engaging in several consecutive days of cycling.

Despite the fact that we always provide a helmet, people usually feel better on their own, which they are used to.

If you have them, take your own cycling shoes, and let us know what type of pedals to provide. Or bring your own pedals.

The layering system is the same as described for hiking above.

For mountain biking, the hiking layering system, which also includes the last layers for protection against wind and possible rain, with gloves and earmuffs, is your safest bet.

Road cyclists, in principle, have a more complex system, but feel free to consult us before departure.

Common items you always need

Sun protection (cream, sunglasses, headgear)

Toiletries and personal items: passport and/or other valid travel documents, emergency contact information (e.g. credit card company, bank, and your physician’s phone number), any prescription drugs you take on a regular basis, a camera, an alarm clock, cell phone.

In Slovenia we use 220-V outlets, so make sure to pack an adapter if needed.

The currency is in EUR. Most places accept credit cards, but remote places (mountain huts, some tourist farms, etc.) do not, so bring cash.

Phone reception is of good quality in Slovenia (LTE mostly). Again, the mountains can be a different story.

Appropriate health insurance is vital. Also check any specific according to activities.

What to pack in different seasons?

Spring

With an omnipresent chance of chillier and rainy days, always remember to pack some warmer waterproof clothing and good-quality walking shoes. Especially if you plan on visiting the mountainous region.   

Summer

The summer’s rising temperatures allow for T-shirts and shorts, particularly in July and August, but remember to pack a lightweight umbrella and some long-sleeved clothes as well. And remember, the Alpine region has a completely different set of rules.

Even in summer, weather conditions in the mountains tend to change in a blink of an eye, so a wind stopper jacket, a few warmer layers, and waterproof hiking shoes are obligatory. Plus, don’t forget your sunglasses and sunscreen!   

Autumn

With every passing day, especially from October onwards, temperatures in autumn decrease significantly, so you will need to pack much warmer clothes. While September still allows for T-shirts and light sweaters, the wetter and cooler months that follow call for jumpers and waterproof coats.

Winter 

Needless to say, the temperatures are cold to freezing in Slovenia in winter, so packing your warmest winter coat is certainly a given. Hats, gloves, scarves, and waterproof shoes/boots with good grip are also a very useful addition to your traveler’s wardrobe.   

For a clearer understanding of the weather and climate in Slovenia by the time of year and location, feel free to check this handy weather atlas.

Towns

1. Ljubljana
2. Bled
3. Piran
4. Koper
5. Kranjska Gora
6. Maribor
7. Ptuj
8. Kamnik
9. Kobarid
10. Bovec
11. Novo mesto

Regions

1. Alps
2. Karst
3. Coast
4. Styria
5. Goriška Brda
6. Vipava Valley
7. Lower Carniola

Natural Landmarks

1. Lake Bled
2. Lake Bohinj
3. Vintgar Gorge
4. Soča River
5. Logar Valley
6. Velika Planina
7. Postojna Cave
8. Triglav National Park
9. Škocjan Caves
10. Ljubljana Marshes

Castles

1. Bled Castle
2. Ljubljana Castle
3. Predjama (cave) Castle

Cultural Attractions

1. Bled Island & the Church of the Assumption of Mary
2. Mercury Mine Idrija
3. Sečovlje Salt Pans
4. Kobarid Museum
5. National Gallery
6. Natural History Museum
7. Church of the Holy Trinity in Hrastovlje
8. Lipizzaner horses
9. Partizan Hospital Franja